Morocco, a land of stunning contrasts, is home to a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the snow-capped peaks of the Atlas Mountains to the golden sands of the Sahara Desert, Morocco offers an extraordinary range of experiences. When planning a trip, one of the most common questions visitors ask is: Which is the best city in Morocco to visit?
The truth is that Morocco is so diverse, each city offers something unique. Whether you’re seeking ancient history, vibrant markets, or peaceful coastal retreats, there’s a Moroccan city to match your interests. But if we had to pick one city that represents the very best of what Morocco has to offer, it would have to be Marrakech.
Why Marrakech is the Best City in Morocco?
Marrakech is often the first stop for travelers to Morocco, and for good reason. Known as the “Red City” due to the distinctive terracotta-colored buildings that adorn its streets, Marrakech is an intoxicating blend of history, culture, and modernity. It’s a city that will capture your senses, whether you’re wandering through its winding alleys or sipping mint tea in a rooftop café.
1. A Walk Through History: The Medina of Marrakech
The heart of Marrakech is its Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site that dates back to the 11th century. The labyrinthine streets are lined with souks (markets), where you’ll find artisans selling everything from hand-woven carpets to intricate metalwork. The Medina is also home to historic landmarks like the Koutoubia Mosque, a towering 12th-century structure that dominates the skyline and is considered one of the finest examples of Almohad architecture.
Within the Medina, you can explore the majestic Bahia Palace, a 19th-century royal residence that boasts stunning gardens and beautifully tiled courtyards. The Saadian Tombs, with their intricate mosaics and rich history, are another must-see. Walking through these ancient streets is like stepping back in time, offering an immersive experience of Morocco’s past.
2. Jemaa el-Fnaa: A Feast for the Senses
No visit to Marrakech would be complete without a stop at Jemaa el-Fnaa, the bustling square that sits at the entrance to the Medina. By day, it’s a lively marketplace where you can find everything from freshly squeezed orange juice to street performers, snake charmers, and fortune tellers. By night, the square transforms into an open-air food market, with dozens of stalls offering traditional Moroccan dishes like tagine, couscous, and grilled meats.
The atmosphere is unlike anything else, as locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy the sights, sounds, and flavors of Morocco. It’s a place where you can truly soak in the spirit of Marrakech — vibrant, chaotic, and full of life.
3. Majorelle Garden and Yves Saint Laurent Museum
For a moment of tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle, head to the Majorelle Garden, a stunning botanical garden designed by French painter Jacques Majorelle in the 1920s. The garden is known for its striking cobalt-blue buildings and vibrant plant life. It’s also home to the Yves Saint Laurent Museum, which showcases the work of the iconic French designer who was deeply inspired by Morocco. The combination of lush greenery and contemporary art makes this one of the most peaceful and inspiring spots in the city.
4. The Atmosphere of the Riads
One of the most unique aspects of Marrakech is its traditional riads — small, intimate hotels or guesthouses that are hidden away within the Medina’s maze of streets. These private sanctuaries often feature beautiful courtyards, fountains, and gardens, providing a serene escape from the chaos of the city outside. Staying in a riad is a quintessential Marrakech experience, as it allows you to feel like you’ve discovered a secret oasis while still being in the heart of the city.
5. Cuisine: A Culinary Journey Like No Other
Marrakech is a food lover’s paradise, offering a tantalizing array of flavors and dishes. Moroccan cuisine is a fusion of Berber, Arab, and Mediterranean influences, and Marrakech is where you’ll find some of the best versions of these dishes. Tagine, the iconic slow-cooked stew, is a must-try, along with couscous, b’stilla (a pastry filled with pigeon meat, almonds, and spices), and harira (a rich soup traditionally eaten during Ramadan).
Street food is also an essential part of the experience, especially in Jemaa el-Fnaa, where you can sample grilled kebabs, fried fish, and sweet pastries. Don’t forget to try the ubiquitous mint tea, a symbol of hospitality in Morocco, served with plenty of sugar and fresh mint.
6. Shopping in the Souks
The souks of Marrakech are legendary for their variety and craftsmanship. Whether you’re looking for intricate handwoven rugs, leather goods, spices, jewelry, or traditional Moroccan lamps, you’ll find it all in the bustling maze of markets. The experience of bargaining with vendors is a quintessential part of shopping in Morocco, and it’s a great way to immerse yourself in local culture.
Be sure to explore the souks for Argan oil, a Moroccan specialty known for its moisturizing and healing properties. It’s an excellent souvenir to take home as a reminder of your time in Marrakech.
7. Marrakech as a Gateway to Other Destinations
One of the advantages of visiting Marrakech is its location as a gateway to other remarkable destinations in Morocco. If you’re looking to escape the city for a bit, you can venture into the Atlas Mountains, just a short drive away. Here, you can hike through traditional Berber villages, trek to the summit of Mount Toubkal (the highest peak in North Africa), or visit the stunning Ourika Valley.
Marrakech is also well-connected to the Sahara Desert, and many tour operators offer desert excursions that take you on camel treks through the dunes, where you can spend a night under the stars in a desert camp. You can also create your own itinerary to the Sahara according to your travel preferences and dates.
Other Great Cities to Visit in Morocco
While Marrakech undoubtedly stands out, there are several other cities in Morocco that offer their own unique appeal. Here are a few notable mentions:
Fes: The Heart of Moroccan Culture and History
Known for its ancient walled Medina, Fes is often considered the cultural and spiritual heart of Morocco. The city is home to the famous University of Al Quaraouiyine, the oldest continually operating university in the world. Fes also boasts some of Morocco’s finest architecture, including the Al-Attarine Madrasa and the Bou Inania Madrasa. If you’re a lover of history, art, and architecture, Fes should be at the top of your list.
Chefchaouen: The Blue Pearl of Morocco
If you’re seeking a more relaxed, visually striking destination, look no further than Chefchaouen, a small town in the Rif Mountains known for its blue-painted buildings. This serene town offers a unique blend of stunning scenery and picturesque streets, perfect for strolling and photography. It’s a quieter alternative to Marrakech, ideal for those looking to escape the more crowded tourist destinations.
Casablanca: The Modern Moroccan Metropolis
If you’re after a more cosmopolitan experience, Casablanca offers a mix of modernity and tradition. Known for its striking Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, Casablanca is Morocco’s business hub. It’s a city where you can experience a blend of contemporary architecture, luxury shopping, and seaside promenades.
Essaouira: A Coastal Gem
For a change of pace, consider visiting Essaouira, a charming coastal town known for its beautiful beaches and historic medina. The town has a laid-back, bohemian atmosphere that draws artists and surfers alike. Its blend of Portuguese, French, and Arab influences makes it a fascinating cultural
Todra Gorge: A Majestic Canyon of Nature
If you’re looking for dramatic natural landscapes, look no further than Todra Gorge. Located in the eastern part of the High Atlas Mountains, Todra Gorge is a striking canyon that has been carved by the Todra River over millions of years. The towering cliffs rise as high as 300 meters (984 feet), and the narrow passage creates a breathtaking landscape that’s perfect for hiking and photography.
The gorge is a haven for rock climbers, but even if you’re not into climbing, it’s worth visiting for a scenic walk along the river and through the gorge. The lush green oasis that contrasts with the arid desert surroundings makes for a surreal sight, and the small Berber villages nearby offer a glimpse into traditional mountain life. The Todra Gorge is often visited as part of a journey through the Dades Valley, and its stunning views are sure to leave an impression.
Merzouga: The Gateway to the Sahara Desert
For many travelers, the highlight of their Morocco adventure is the chance to experience the Sahara Desert — and Merzouga is the perfect place to start. Situated on the edge of the Erg Chebbi dunes, Merzouga is a small village that serves as the gateway to one of Morocco’s most iconic landscapes. You can take a camel trek into the heart of the Sahara, where the rolling dunes stretch for miles in every direction.
Spending a night under the stars in a traditional desert camp is an unforgettable experience. The silence of the desert, the vastness of the dunes, and the beauty of the sunset create a magical atmosphere that’s unlike anything you’ll experience elsewhere. The sunrises and sunsets over the sand dunes are truly breathtaking, offering photographers and nature lovers plenty of opportunities to capture stunning images.
Dades Valley: A Journey Through Time
The Dades Valley, sometimes called the “Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs,” is a lush, green oasis surrounded by dramatic mountains and fortified villages. The valley is famous for its impressive kasbahs (traditional fortresses), many of which are built into the cliffs, and the surreal landscapes that look like they’ve been sculpted by time itself. The road that winds through the valley is often referred to as the “Route of a Thousand Kasbahs,” and it offers some of the most scenic drives in Morocco.
One of the highlights of the Dades Valley is the Dades River, which flows through the valley and supports the region’s palm groves and fertile agriculture. If you’re driving through, be sure to stop at the Todra River Gorge for a detour to its spectacular cliffs and stunning views. The Dades Valley is also home to several Berber villages where you can learn about local traditions, visit craftsmen’s workshops, and enjoy the tranquility of the valley.
[Final Thoughts] Marrakech: The Ultimate Moroccan Experience
While every city in Morocco offers something special, Marrakech stands out as the best city to visit for first-time travelers. Its intoxicating mix of history, culture, architecture, and cuisine makes it the perfect introduction to Morocco. Whether you’re exploring ancient palaces, haggling in the souks, or sipping tea in a hidden riad, Marrakech is a city that will leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.
That said, don’t miss out on the other incredible cities in Morocco, each of which offers its own charm. Whether you choose to visit Marrakech first or explore other regions, you’ll find that Morocco is a destination that never ceases to amaze.